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Large Diameter Steel Flanges

ANSI/ASME B16.47

At API International, we support large diameter ANSI/ASME B16.47 flange requests for NPS 26 to 60 inches in pressure classes 150 through 300, including blind and weld neck styles. Our team can help confirm specifications, bolt patterns, and lead times for your project.

Important note:

  • Slip-ons, threaded, and socket weld flanges are not covered by ASME B16.47 and are instead manufactured to industry (non-ASME) standards. These “industry standard” designs are based on B16.47 bolt patterns, with dimensions varying by manufacturer.

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Technical Specifications and Ratings

ANSI/ASME B16.47 Standard Overview

The ASME B16.47 – Large Diameter Steel Flanges standard applies to blind and weld-neck flanges from sizes NPS 26 through NPS 60. It covers requirements for pressure-temperature ratings, materials, dimensions and tolerances, marking, and testing. Flanges covered include pressure class designations 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, and 900 with requirements provided in both SI (Metric) and U.S. Customary Units/Nominal pipe size (NPS), with bolt diameters and bolt hole sizes expressed in inch units.

ANSI/ASME B16.47 Series A vs Series B

ASME B16.47 is divided into Series A and Series B for large-diameter flange applications.

Series A

  • ASME B16.47 Series A covers Blind and Weld Neck flanges
  • ASME B16.47 Series A flanges are thicker, heavier, and are based on the Manufacturers Standardization Society (MSS) Standard Practice (SP)-44 flange design.
  • Typical applications of Series A include environments such as transmission pipelines, offshore facilities, power plants, refineries, and heavy industrial process systems.

Series B

  • ASME B16.47 Series B covers Blind and Weld Neck flanges
  • ASME B16.47 Series B was originally designed per the American Petroleum Institute Standard 605, which was last published in 1988 before being discontinued with the further development of the B16.47 standard.
  • Series B flanges are more compact with smaller bolt circle diameters then Series A flanges. Due to this, the two series are generally not interchangeable.
  • Typical applications of Series B include pipeline repairs and retrofits, low-to-moderate stress environments, cost-sensitive infrastructure projects, and expansion of existing systems.

Standard ANSI/ASME B16.47 Pressure Classes

ASME Pressure ClassTypical Pressure Range (psi)Common Applications and Service Characteristics
Class 75Low pressure Water transmission, low pressure utility piping, and general service in large diameter systems (NPS 26–60).
Class 150Low to moderate pressureWater systems, HVAC, low pressure steam, fire protection, and general industrial piping.
Class 300Moderate pressure Process piping, compressed air, hydrocarbons, and light chemical service.
Class 400Intermediate pressure Less common class typically specified for specialized or legacy systems where Class 300 is insufficient but Class 600 is not required.
Class 600High pressure Oil and gas processing, steam systems, chemical plants, and power generation.
Class 900Very high pressure Refinery service, high pressure process lines, and severe hydrocarbon applications.

* Pressure depends on material group and operating temperature. Always confirm allowable pressure using ANSI/ASME B16.47 pressure temperature rating tables for the specified material.

ANSI/ASME B16.47 Flange Types

Blind flanges serve as the definitive endpoint for a piping system, used to terminate lines or isolate specific process equipment. 

Weld neck flanges are a premier choice for high-pressure systems and remain one of the most commonly used flange types.

Slip-ons, threaded, and socket weld flanges are not covered by ASME B16.47 and are instead manufactured to industry (non-ASME) standards. These “industry standard” designs are based on B16.47 bolt patterns, with dimensions varying by manufacturer.

What Our Customers Are Saying

Frequently Asked
Questions

ASME B16.47 covers large diameter flanges from NPS 26 through 60 and includes pressure classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, and 900. Final allowable pressure depends on the selected material group and operating temperature, so always confirm using the B16.47 pressure temperature rating tables.

ANSI/ASME B16.47 is divided into Series A and Series B. 

Key differences:

  • Bolt hole count
  • Bolt hole circumference
  • Thickness

Key Similarities:

  • Materials
  • Tolernaces
  • Pressure Classes

Not usually.

Series B flanges typically use a smaller bolt circle and commonly use more bolts of a smaller size, while Series A flanges tend to use fewer bolts in larger sizes. Bolt size and quantity are defined by the standard for the specific NPS and class, so always verify the bolt pattern and hardware requirements per the specified Series and pressure class.

  • ASME B16.5 covers “standard” pipe flanges and flange fittings through NPS 24 (and includes the higher classes up to 2500, depending on size/material).

  • ASME B16.47 covers large-diameter blind and weld neck steel flanges from NPS 26 through NPS 60. ASME B16.47 covers pressure classes 75, 150, 300, 400, 600, and 900. Additionally, this standard features two dimensional series of flange configurations, Series A and Series B. Because these series have different dimensions, weights, and applications, they are not interchangeable.

Contact API International’s experienced sales team, and we will help you select the right flange for your application. You can also explore our full range of ANSI and ASME flanges in our online product catalog, or contact us for custom flange options designed to meet your project specifications. Get connected with a dedicated sales representative today, or call us at 503.692.3800

Related Products

All Custom Solutions

Capabilities:

• Custom Bolt Holes, Overbore, Counterbore, Tapped, Welds, O-ring Grooves, Threads, Special Serrations, Bevels, Chamfers

Thread Style:

• Metric Parallel, Metric Tapered, Parallel (BSPP), Taper Thread (BSPT), UN/UNF/UNC Thread, NPT (National Pipe Thread)

Serrations:

• MWD

Tolerances:

• Contact API’s engineering department for exact specifications and tolerances.

Plastic: Delrin, POM, Lexan, Nylon 66, Nylon 6, PEEK, PP, PE, Acetal

Rubber: EPDM, Neoprene, Buna-N, Viton

Aluminum: A2011, A2024, A2017, A5052, A5056, A6061, A6063, A6463, A6082, A7075

Copper: 3600, 3604, 3771

Titanium: 1-28

Steel Series:
• Ductile Iron: ASTM A536
• Carbon/Mild Steel: A105, A36, A516-70, A572-50, etc.
• Stainless Steel:
 - 300 Series – 303, 304, 304L, 316, 316L
 - 400 Series – 420J2, 430, 434, 442

Special Metals: Hastelloy, Inconel, Incoloy, Duplex 2205, Super Duplex 2507, Chrome Steel, alloys, or their equivalents

Stock Finish, Spiral Serrated (Phonographic), Concentric Serrated, Smooth Finish, Cold Water Finish, MWD, Phonographic

Dipped, Nickel Plating, Zinc Plating (clear, yellow, black, red, blue), Super Agitine, Powder, Painted, Galvanized, Epoxy, Lacquer

Water/Wastewater, Irrigation, Agriculture, HVAC, Marine, Exhaust, Mining, Energy/Power Generation/Oil

Forming:

Forged:
 - Ring Rolling:
  • Materials: Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Duplex
  • Size: 2–202”

Cast:
 - Centrifugal Casting (Industrial):
  • Material: Stainless Steel
 - Continuous Casting:
  • Stainless Steel
 - Sand Casting:
  • Material: A536, Stainless Steel, Ductile Iron
 - Investment/Lost-Wax/Precision Casting
  • Stainless Steel

Machining: Milling, Turning, Facing, Boring, Drilling, Tapping, Counter Sinking, Laser Cutting, Water Jet, Plasma Cutting

Products

Type

Materials

Size Range

Flanges

Flat-Face, Raised-Face, & Plate: Slip-On/Ring Weld, Neck, Blind, Socket Weld, Orifice, Reducing, ThreadedSee Materials List5–202″

Gaskets

Molded, Extruded, sheetEPDM, Buna-N, NBR, Non-Asbestos (GNA), Red Rubber (GRR), Viton5–60″

Screens For Filters

Basket Screens and Cone Screens (Perforated, Mesh)Galv. Carbon Steel, Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel6”D x 8’-H

Rings

Exhaust Rings (Marmon Flanges for DPF Filters)Carbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminum1–16”

Seamless Rolled Rings

ForgedCarbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Aluminum1–165”

Square Hole Rings

Repair CouplersStainless Steel, Carbon Steel, Galvanized, Epoxy Coated3–32”

Fabricated Assemblies

Weldments, Pipe Spools, Valve Bodies, Silencer HousingsCarbon Steel, Stainless Steel2–24”

Long/Short Radius Elbows

EN 10253-2–S235, P235GH–P265GH–P265NL and ASTM A234, WPB, WPC/ A420 WPL6, WPL3/ A860 WPHY52/ ASTM A234 WP11, WP22, WP5, WP9–16Mo3304L & 316L Stainless Steel(45° & 90°): OD: 21.3mm (1/2”)–3048mm (120”) WT: Up to SCH. XXS/160

Miscellaneous

Tubesheets / Diffuser Plates / Baffles / Ferrules / Sleeves / PinsCarbon Steel, Stainless Steel, Duplex5–104”

Why Choose Us?

Who we are

API International is a manufacturer and wholesale distributor of flanges, expansion joints, valves, other pipe fittings and custom fabricated parts. We offer a wide variety of AIS & imported flanges along with other industrial pipe fitting and accessories. Customers turn to us when they need quick delivery of parts and are looking for a higher level of customer service. Standard parts are stocked in one of our conveniently located warehouses for quick distribution throughout the United States.